Stories that teach

Famous Lives & Biographies

Independently written profiles of scientists, artists, athletes, inventors, explorers and humanitarians.

For curious readers of all ages · 11 stories

Famous LivesBiography

Sisters and Brothers

In 1893, a young Indian monk with no invitation, no money and no friends in America stood up in a crowded hall in Chicago. His first five words brought thousands of people to their feet.

4 min readAges 10+1890s
Famous LivesBiography

The Boy Who Gave the Blind Books

Louis Braille lost his sight as a small child in a French village. At fifteen, working late at night with a stylus and a sheet of paper, he invented a way for blind people to read with their fingertips.

4 min readAges 9+1800s–1850s
Famous LivesBiography

The First Teacher

In 1848, a young woman in Pune walked to school every morning while people on the street threw mud and stones at her. Savitribai Phule kept walking, and opened the door to education for the girls of India.

4 min readAges 9+1830s–1890s
Famous LivesBiography

The Lady with the Lamp

Florence Nightingale was expected to marry well and live a quiet, comfortable life. Instead she walked the wards of a filthy army hospital at night, and then used numbers to change how the world cares for the sick.

4 min readAges 10+1820s–1910
Famous LivesBiography

The Patent Clerk

In 1905, a 26-year-old clerk in a Swiss patent office, with no university job and no laboratory, wrote four papers in his spare time. Together they changed how we understand light, atoms, space and time.

4 min readAges 11+1900s
Famous LivesBiography

The Newspaper Boy from Rameswaram

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam delivered newspapers as a boy on a small island town in South India. He grew up to lead India's space and missile programmes, and became its most loved President.

3 min readAges 9+1930s–2010s
Famous LivesBiography

The Light in the Shed

Marie Curie studied in secret as a girl in Warsaw, worked in a leaky Paris shed and discovered two new elements. She remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.

4 min readAges 10+1860s–1930s
Famous LivesBiography

Water at the Pump

Helen Keller could not see or hear, and had no words for anything, until a determined young teacher spelled into her hand at a water pump in Alabama.

4 min readAges 8+1880s–1960s
Famous LivesBiography

Twenty-Seven Years

Nelson Mandela spent twenty-seven years in prison for opposing apartheid. He came out not seeking revenge, but determined to build a country for everyone.

4 min readAges 12+1910s–2010s
Famous LivesBiography

The Girl from Karnal Who Touched the Stars

As a girl in a small town in Haryana, Kalpana Chawla watched planes and drew spaceships. She became the first woman born in India to go to space.

3 min readAges 9+1960s–2000s
Famous LivesBiography

The Clerk Who Wrote to Cambridge

Srinivasa Ramanujan failed his college exams and worked as a clerk, yet his notebooks were full of mathematics nobody had seen before. One letter changed everything.

4 min readAges 12+1880s–1920s